With the failure of the Austrian “ Punishment Expedition” against Italy in June 1916, when the Russian Brusilov Offensive forced Austria-Hungary’s chief of the general staff Conrad von Hötzendorf to withdraw troops to shore up the Eastern Front, the initiative returned to the Italians, and chief of the general staff Luigi Cadorna began preparing yet another offensive in the Isonzo River Valley. August 6-17, 1916: Italian Victory At Sixth Isonzo This is the 246th installment in the series. In the 10th battle, May 12–June 8, 1917, Cadorna struck in two places with massed troops and a larger number of guns but gained only a few yards of ground.Erik Sass is covering the events of the war exactly 100 years after they happened. In the next three battles, September 14–17, October 10–12, and November 1–4, the Italians changed their tactics to short, intense attacks in order to limit their casualties, but they still could not penetrate the formidable natural barriers protected by Austrian artillery. In the sixth battle, August 6–17, 1916, Gorizia was captured and a bridgehead was secured across the Isonzo, the first real victories. From March 9 to 17, 1916, Cadorna tried again-and again failed. Again during July 18–August 3, October 18–November 3, and November 10–December 2, the Italians attacked, but they penetrated only a few miles into the Austrian sector at the cost of heavy losses. For 14 days the Italian army attempted to cross the river and scale the heights beyond, but they were beaten back. The Italian general Luigi Cadorna launched his first attack against the Austrians on June 23. The river is flanked by rugged peaks, and the Austrians had fortified the mountains prior to Italy’s entry into the war on May 23, 1915, giving them quite a considerable advantage over the Italians. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!īattles of the Isonzo, (1915–17), 12 battles along the Isonzo River on the eastern sector of the Italian Front in World War I.Īlthough it is now located in Slovenia, the Isonzo River at the time ran roughly north-south just inside Austria along its border with Italy at the head of the Adriatic Sea.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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